Types of Roller Mills
A roller mill is a mill that uses cylindrical rollers, sometimes in opposing pairs, to crush or grind materials. It is an alternative to the millstone arrangement found in gristmills. These mills can grind a wide variety of materials, from grain to plastic. A roller grain mill is the most common type of mill, but others exist.
Horizontal
The horizontal roller mill is a kind of grinding equipment in which the material to be ground is dropped between two rollers arranged on the same horizontal plane. These rollers rotate at different speeds and crush or grind the material between them. If necessary, the particles may pass through another set of rollers to refine their properties. This kind of milling equipment is often used for flour milling. Its main features include its ease of operation and simple structure.
The horizontal roller mill has a cylinder and two rollers that are arranged symmetrically in the cylinder. The cylinder also contains an inlet and outlet port. The rollers are arranged on the cylinder’s surfaces and grind the material between them. The rollers are connected to each other via a hinged seat.
This mill’s design allows it to be incredibly versatile. It is capable of processing a wide range of steels and is a highly versatile machine. It is easy to use, and its high degree of precision allows you to achieve the highest quality products.
Two-high
A two-high roller mill is a mill used for the hot and cold rolling of steel strips. The machine is capable of producing both large and small-sized strips. In tests, two such mills were used. These mills were designed with larger rolls made of D2 tool steel that was hardened to Rc 64. They were driven by a DC motor of 30 kW with a TYRAK controller. The speed was continuously variable. The maximum roll separating force was 500 kN.
In a two-high roller mill, the two rollers are located on a stand that is two high. Each roller has an adjustable speed and direction. The metal piece passes between the two rollers at the same time. The actuators in the mill may be hydraulic, pneumatic, or electro-mechanical. The metal piece is turned through a 90-degree angle and then passes through the rolls. The entire process can take 25 to 30 passes to turn an ingot into a bloom.
The most common configuration of rolling mills is the two-high mill. A two-high mill has two horizontally mounted rolls. The motor in the bottom roll drives the bottom roll while the top roll is driven by a gearbox. The top roll is normally adjustable. These mills are used for production of shaped rolled products as well as grooved products.
Cluster
The cluster of roller mills of the present invention includes three intermediate rolls supported on each side by two side intermediate rolls and a central intermediate roll. The configuration of the upper and lower clusters is identical. The work roll 30 is supported by the three intermediate rolls, while the side intermediate rolls are supported by the backing rollers 21 and 22.
The cluster mills are available in a variety of heights, including ten-, fourteen-, and eighteen-high units. They are specifically designed for the reduction of materials. They are capable of running both light gauge and high carbon alloys. The Cauffiel 18-high rolling mill can run high carbon alloys at precise tolerances at speeds of up to 1,000 FPM. The high-speed, high-tension operation of these mills helps in reducing energy consumption.
The design of back-up rolls for cluster-type rolling mills has evolved through engineering trial-and-error experience. Using a heavy outer ring section to prevent large ring deflections, the design of back-up roll bearings for cluster-type rolling mills differs from that of conventional mills. Know more about steam flaking here.
Sendzimir
The Sendzimir roller mill is an important cold rolling machine that can achieve the desired shape. Its unique design combines two large cylinders with two smaller ones to achieve high section reduction. This mill is renowned for its efficiency. Its cylinders have a relatively small diameter, which is ideal for rolling strips and other thin materials.
A Sendzimir mill is used for rolling stainless steel and nonferrous grades and typically operates at speeds of 500-1000 m/min. Because of this high speed, the rolls need to be clean and free of defects. DeeTee manufactures a full range of Sendzimir/20 hi rolls in a range of diameters from 20mm to 300mm.
A Sendzimir mill is a great option for producers who require high accuracy and high-speed performance. It can roll both thin and hard strips with great accuracy. Today’s world is increasingly becoming more sophisticated, with the demand for more durable, energy efficient, and lighter materials increasing by the day.