Initially, kidney failure may be not produced any symptoms . As kidney function decreases, the symptoms are related to the inability to regulate water and electrolyte balances, clear waste products from the body, and promote red blood cell production. A kidney transplantis when a surgeon puts a healthier kidney from another person into your body. Kidney transplant is the best way to treat many patients with end stage kidney disease. If you have diseases or conditions that increase your risk of kidney disease, work with your doctor to control them.
Ask your doctor about tests to look for signs of kidney damage. The kidneys are responsible for producing a hormone called erythropoietin that plays a key hypertension expert witness specialist role in the production of red blood cells. When the kidneys are damaged, less EPO is produced, leading to anemia as the red blood cell count drops.
In the United States, there is a rising incidence and prevalence of kidney failure, with poor outcomes and high cost . Someone in early stage kidney disease may not feel sick or notice symptoms as they occur. When the kidneys fail to filter properly, waste accumulates in the blood and the body, a condition called azotemia.
Causes of acute kidney injury include accidents, injuries, or complications from surgeries in which the kidneys are deprived of normal blood flow for extended periods of time. Your primary care doctor can help you determine when it’s time to see a kidney doctor , who specializes in treating kidney disease. If you have late stage 3 kidney disease , talk to your doctor about receiving a referral to a nephrologist. A nephrologist can help you develop a personalized care plan, talk to you about managing kidney disease, and support you in living your best life.
Cirrhosis Cirrhosis of the liver refers to a disease in which normal liver cells are replaced by scar tissue caused by alcohol and viral hepatitis B and C. This disease leads to abnormalities in the liver’s ability to handle toxins and blood flow, causing internal bleeding, kidney failure, mental confusion, coma, body fluid accumulation, and frequent infections. Symptoms include yellowing of the skin , itching, and fatigue. Chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes are devastating because of the damage that they can do to kidneys and other organs. Lifelong diligence is important in keeping blood sugar and blood pressure within normal limits.
Often people do not realize they have the condition until their kidney function is down to 15% of normal. By this time, they already have chronic kidney failure and will require dialysis or a kidney transplant. Itching is a common problem for many people in the advanced stages of chronic kidney disease or who have kidney failure and are receiving dialysis. People who are at high risk of developing chronic kidney disease must have regular kidney function checks. Early detection can significantly help prevent severe kidney damage.
Controlling diabetes can significantly reduce the chances of developing kidney failure. Individuals should follow their doctor’s instructions, advice, and recommendations. For this reason, a person with end-stage renal disease will need dialysis or a kidney transplant to survive. Most doctors will try to delay the need for dialysis or a kidney transplant for as long as possible because they can lead to potentially serious complications. Kidney failure treatment is determined by the cause and extent of the problem. Treating your chronic medical condition can delay the progression of kidney disease.